Inku publishes this roundup and Inku is one of the seven apps, so read our recommendation with that in mind. We have tried to make the rest of the page useful even if you choose something else: each app has a clear case where it is the better fit, and every claim about another app comes from its own website, help center or App Store listing, checked on October 16, 2026.
What we compared
Flashcard apps for Japanese differ less in their scheduling than in everything around it. We compared them on five questions that change how a normal week of study feels.
- Who writes the cards? Some apps supply Japanese content, others give you a tool and expect you to bring the material.
- How deep does the kanji go? A few hundred kanji and a two-thousand-kanji course suit very different goals.
- How are reviews scheduled? Some apps adapt each interval to your answers, others use fixed stages, and some let you configure everything.
- What else does it teach? Grammar, speaking and listening are separate skills, and most flashcard apps leave them to other tools.
- Where does it run and what does it cost? Platform support and pricing decide whether you can study every day without friction.
Side-by-side table
| App | Who writes the cards | Kanji | Review scheduling | Platforms and cost |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inku | Inku (prepared Japanese decks) | 960, N5–N1 | FSRS, managed | iPhone and web; Inku Pro subscription |
| Anki | You or shared-deck authors | Depends on the deck | SM-2 or FSRS, configurable | Desktop, Android, iPhone, web; free except AnkiMobile |
| Renshuu | Renshuu and its community | 12,000+ (per listing) | Renshuu's own system, configurable | Web, iPhone, Android; free version plus Pro |
| WaniKani | WaniKani | About 2,000 through radicals | Fixed stages, typed answers | Web; levels 1–3 at no cost, then paid |
| Duolingo | Duolingo course | Part of the course | Practice inside the course | iPhone, Android, web; free with ads or Super |
| Bunpo | Bunpo course | Part of the course | Spaced review in study plan | iPhone and Android; in-app purchases |
| Noji | You or its deck library | Depends on the deck | Spaced repetition | Mobile and web; in-app purchases |
Sources and pricing
Pricing last checked: October 16, 2026. Prices can vary by country, platform, checkout, tax, and promotion.
- Inku on the App Store
- Anki official site
- Anki manual: deck options and FSRS
- AnkiMobile on the App Store
- Renshuu on the App Store
- WaniKani official site
- WaniKani subscription plans
- Duolingo on the App Store
- Duolingo Japanese character practice
- Bunpo on the App Store
- Noji on the App Store
- JLPT FAQ on test content lists
App notes
Inku
- Best for
- Learners who want prepared Japanese decks with audio and a managed review schedule
- Less suited to
- Learners who want grammar lessons, Anki import, an Android app or free study
Inku is our own app. It teaches hiragana and katakana, then vocabulary for every JLPT level from N5 to N1, everyday topics such as food and travel, and three phrase packs. Each lesson introduces five items before quizzing them, and FSRS schedules every item for review. Its kanji course has 960 kanji from N5 to N1. You can also save words to your Library and create your own cards and decks.
Anki
- Best for
- Learners who want to make their own cards or keep an existing collection
- Less suited to
- Learners who do not want to choose decks, check cards or adjust settings
Anki is a general flashcard program. You download a shared deck or write your own notes, then Anki schedules them with SM-2 or, if you enable it, FSRS. It runs free on Windows, macOS, Linux and Android, with free AnkiWeb sync; the official iPhone app, AnkiMobile, was US$24.99 in the US App Store on October 16, 2026.
Renshuu
- Best for
- Learners who want a broad, customizable Japanese platform and an unlimited free version
- Less suited to
- Learners who want few choices and one simple review flow
Renshuu's App Store listing describes vocabulary with native-recorded audio, 12,000+ kanji, over 800 grammar expressions, many quiz styles, games and over 10,000 user-made lessons. It says the free version is unlimited, with optional Pro purchases.
WaniKani
- Best for
- Learners whose main goal is reading kanji and who want a fixed order
- Less suited to
- Complete beginners who still need kana, and learners who want everyday phrases
WaniKani teaches radicals, about 2,000 kanji and about 6,000 vocabulary words across 60 levels, with typed answers and fixed review intervals. Levels 1 to 3 need no payment; after that it costs US$9 a month, US$89 a year or US$299 for lifetime access, according to its help center.
Duolingo
- Best for
- Learners who want a no-cost, game-like course and enjoy leagues and streaks
- Less suited to
- Learners who want to choose their vocabulary or study kanji in depth
Duolingo is a course rather than a flashcard app. Its Japanese course includes character practice and short sentence exercises, it can be used for free with ads, and Duolingo Super is the paid tier.
Bunpo
- Best for
- Learners who need grammar explained and practiced
- Less suited to
- Learners who mainly need a large vocabulary or kanji review
Bunpo's App Store listing describes hiragana and katakana, grammar for every JLPT level from N5 to N1, example sentences, quizzes, speech recognition and spaced review. It now covers eight or more languages.
Noji
- Best for
- Learners who study several subjects and want to build their own flashcards
- Less suited to
- Learners who want a prepared Japanese path
Noji is a general flashcard app with customizable cards, a library of pre-made decks, spaced repetition and a web version. Japanese is one subject among many, so you choose or build the decks yourself.
Advice by level
Complete beginners
Learn hiragana and katakana before anything else, because every Japanese vocabulary deck assumes you can read them. Inku, Bunpo and Duolingo teach kana inside the app; WaniKani and most Anki vocabulary decks expect you to know it already. Our hiragana guide is a good place to start whichever app you choose.
Returning learners
If you still have an Anki collection or a WaniKani account with your history, continuing there is often easier than starting over. If you are starting fresh, pick an app that lets you begin at your level: Inku lets you choose a level and mark words you already know as Too easy, so they leave your regular reviews.
Intermediate and advanced learners
From about N3, most new vocabulary comes from reading and listening, and making your own cards becomes more valuable. Anki and Renshuu suit that work. A prepared app such as Inku still helps with a core of JLPT vocabulary and kanji, but it does not replace graded reading, listening or grammar study.
Preparing for the JLPT
The JLPT does not publish an official vocabulary or kanji list, so treat every JLPT-labelled deck as a guide rather than a guarantee. Pair a vocabulary and kanji tool with a grammar resource and timed reading and listening practice. Our JLPT N5 vocabulary guide covers the core words for the first level and how to study them.
Test an app in a week
Feature lists do not tell you whether you will open an app every day. Use one week to find out.
- Pick one level or topic. Start with one deck, such as N5 vocabulary or travel phrases, instead of several overlapping beginner decks.
- Check what a card teaches. You should be able to see the reading, understand the meaning and hear the word. Guessing from the English alone is not reading Japanese.
- Finish due reviews before adding new material. Start small enough that a busy day is still manageable.
- Use a word outside its card. Say it aloud, find it in a sentence or notice it in audio. Flashcards support language practice; they do not replace it.
- Keep one main review queue. At the end of the week, keep the app that made the next session easy to start, and avoid reviewing the same words in two apps.
The Japanese vocabulary guide turns this into a daily plan, and the kanji flashcard guide shows how to connect characters to real words. For a direct decision between two tools, read Inku vs Anki, Inku vs WaniKani or Renshuu vs Anki, or see all comparisons.
Common questions
What is the best Japanese flashcard app for beginners?+
For a beginner who wants the material prepared, we recommend Inku, because it teaches kana first and then JLPT N5 vocabulary with audio and spaced review. If you want to make your own cards from a textbook, Anki is the stronger choice. If you want to study without paying, Renshuu's free version and Anki's free desktop and Android apps are good options.
Is Anki still worth using for Japanese?+
Yes. Anki is the best fit when you want to make your own cards, mine sentences from reading, or keep an existing collection. It asks you to choose or build your decks and decide on settings, which is the work Inku does for you.
Which app is best for kanji?+
WaniKani is the most complete dedicated kanji course here, with over 2,000 kanji taught through radicals. Renshuu lists a larger kanji library inside a broader platform. Inku has a 960-kanji course from N5 to N1, which suits learners who want kanji alongside vocabulary rather than as their main study.
Do any of these apps cover the whole JLPT?+
No app can promise that. The JLPT stopped publishing lists of test vocabulary, kanji and grammar after its 2010 revision, so every JLPT deck is an informed selection. Use flashcards for vocabulary and kanji, and add grammar, reading and listening practice for the exam.
Is there a better app than Duolingo for Japanese vocabulary and kanji?+
For vocabulary and kanji, a spaced-repetition app that reviews each word when it is due usually takes you further than Duolingo's lessons. Inku covers 2,568 vocabulary cards across JLPT N5 to N1 and 960 kanji on the web and iPhone. If kanji is your only goal, WaniKani is the dedicated choice.
What is the best ready-made alternative to building Anki decks?+
Inku. Its kana, JLPT N5 to N1 vocabulary, kanji and phrase decks are already written, ordered and paired with audio, so there is nothing to download or configure. Choose Anki if you want to build or customize your own decks.
Which Japanese learning app works on both phone and computer?+
Inku runs in any web browser and on iPhone. Anki, Renshuu and WaniKani also work across devices; Inku has no Android app yet.
Do I need to pay for Inku?+
Yes. Studying in Inku needs an Inku Pro subscription, bought through the App Store on iPhone or through checkout on the web. You can try an introductory lesson in your browser before you sign up.
